The opposite is also true, similar patterns across sites can increase the confidence in results. This sample case studies in political science research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. In other words, if this is the case study, what is the research question. Varieties of comparative analysis we start by examining what is meant by comparative analysis. A quick visual example of this logic of comparison may help. It can help the researcher to ascend from the initial level of exploratory case studies to a more advanced level of general theoretical models, invariances, such as causality or evolution the design of comparative research is simple. Case study is a research methodology, typically seen in social and life sciences. To visit four orphanages around accra and conduct a comparative case study iii. A case study is an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon the case in. Comparative case study an overview sciencedirect topics. The common view that good case study research lacks a method is unwarranted. Characteristics of a comparative research design comparative research essentially compares two groups in an attempt to draw a conclusion about them. A comparative cas e study on orphan care and social work practices author. A comparative study of shifts in english translations of the quran.
This work commences by introducing the concepts of case, sample and population and by claiming that comparative case study research embodies two methodologies which cannot. Like other free research paper examples, it is not a custom research paper. As the results, the most frequently used shift types were. In the last example, the case study ensures to be focused and deals with the research questions. A practical guide to the comparative case study method in.
Research methodology applied to a comparative case study of the. In smalln case studies, the selection of cases is often deliberate and theorydriven. Thematic and comparative studies will be published. Rational deterrence theory and comparative case studies. Research methodology applied to a comparative case study of the deinstitutionalisation of children in bulgaria and ukraine 89 deinstitutionalisation around the world as, for example, the recognition of childrens rights encapsulated within the united nations convention on the rights of the child. The comparative method is often used in the early stages of the development of a branch of science. A comparative case study approach in order to facilitate the extraction of data that would most satisfactorily addresses my research question, i chose to use a comparative case study approach. Innovations in the comparative method innovations in the comparative method can be discussed in terms of the issues introduced above, encom. Comparative research is persistent problems and promising. If you need help writing your assignment, please use our custom writing services and buy a paper on any of the political science research paper. A comparative essay is an academic essay that requires students to create a comprehensive and precise comparative report about two things.
We would argue that for the catchingup economies, like asean countries, the meaning of leading exported products could be examined from the two points of view i. This definition emphasizes comparative politics, which has been closely linked to this method since its creation. Figure 2 provides an overview of these innovations. Doing comparative case study research in urban and. The comparative case study is the systematic comparison of two or more data points cases obtained through use of the case study method. Rather, we are attempting to integrate observations regarding this method into a coherent program for its use in a research effort, with particular attention. In the first case, we identified a study as crosscurricular comparative if it compared the results of curriculum a with curriculum b. Understand the control structures within us public companies.
Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies. Apples and oranges are incomparable unless we establish the concept of fruits. A comparative case study is a research approach to formulate or assess generalizations that extend across multiple cases. Given the expansive literature and limited space, i focus on comparative and case study. Qualitative comparative analysis qca is a method and analytical approach that can advance implementation science. Comparing the leadership styles of two heads of department at carnelian school. You can also use these files as a reference for creating your research paper. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. As an observational method, a comparative analysis examines the variables in a given period to gain substantial results. Research methodology applied to a comparative case study of. A case study research design usually involves qualitative methods, but quantitative methods are sometimes also used. Comparative research is a method of analyzing and comparing different populations and how they differ from each other.
Comparative case studies are undertaken over time and emphasize comparison within and across contexts. This article presents a reconstructed definition of the case study approach to research. We are not intending to provide an array of novel reasons to use the case study method. The fundamental intent of a comparative case studydevelopment of knowledgeapplies equally in the natural and social sciences, with the latter incorporating qualitative analysis in a discursive mode as well as the.
Because of different reasons the case studies can be. A comparative study johanna gustafsson academy of business, engineering and science. In relation to behaviors, way of life and interaction of people basing with mental growth and development a case study to psychology will be helpful. In 2009 they made strives socially as they opened the farmer support center in kigali, rwanda and became the worlds largest buyer of fair trade certifiedtm coffee. These points should be backed by actual researchers, factual information, and other reliable evidence. If this is the case study, what is the research question. Oct 08, 2012 apples and oranges are incomparable unless we establish the concept of fruits. Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. Marthese parascandalo 3 acknowledgements the research work disclosed in this publication is partfunded by the esf project 4. A comparative essay is created through pertaining precise points of comparison. Throughout your academic career, youll be asked to write papers in which you compare and contrast two things. Comparative case studies may be selected when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design andor when there is a need to understand and explain how features within the context influence the success of programme or policy initiatives. In this regard, we are conducting case studies in each community. A practical guide to the comparative case study method in political psychology juliet kaarbo university of kansas ryan k.
Explore emerging challenges in regulating financial institutions. The comparative case study examines in rich detail the context and features of two or more instances of specific phenomena. Aug 05, 2016 comparative case studies lesley bartlett and fran vavrus case study methodology is widely used across multiple disciplines and fields. In a detailed discussion of this problem, ragin this issue categorizes this as the difference between a given and constructed population. Classic compareandcontrast papers, in which you weight a and b equally, may be about two similar things that have crucial differences two. Characteristics of a comparative research design synonym. Examples include comparative case studies of the process of agricultural change with respect to population growth, such as the boserup hypothesis. We then explain why we favor a more expansive, processoriented approach that is for a comparative case study ccs. Comparative research seeks to compare and contrast nations, cultures, societies, and institutions.
Field guide to case study research in tourism, hospitality and leisure. Using qualitative comparative analysis to understand and. Introduction to comparative health systems kevin chan, md, mph, frcpc, faap assistant professor, faculty of medicine, and fellow, munk centre for international studies, university of toronto prepared as part of an education project of the global health education consortium and collaborating partners. Comparative analysis needs to be distinguished from the juxtaposition of descriptions of a series of cases. When using a case study of research methodology, scientists select several examples of a certain phenomenon to be studied and then deeply investigate the characteristics of those examples cases. Withincase studies, for example, might include several. We critique traditional conceptualizations of case studies, which often rely on narrow notions of culture, context, and comparison. To gain an overview on ghanaian views on orphan care ii. Research methodology applied to a comparative case study. Political history and its approachesthere is a spectrum of political historys subject matter. Comparative case studies kerala state section i the study and its context the six districts, kasargod, malappuram, vynad, thiruvananthapuram, idukki and palakkad were chosen as the dpep districts in kerala on the criterion that the total literacy campaign had been successful and it generated an enhanced demand for elementary education.
The focus of a comparative analysis essay is mainly on identifying the main similarities or differences between the subjects. The comparative case study can help the evaluator check whether the program theory holds for each different context and environment. If implementation differs, the reasons and results can be recorded. A comparative study johanna gustafsson academy of business, engineering and science halmstad university halmstad, sweden keywords. Stephenson dissertation submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of the university of maryland, college park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy 2004. Site selection within comparative case study and ethnographic.
So important is comparative case study research to the modern social sciences that two disciplinary. A comparative essay is an organized written material that is meant to provide a comparison that should be easily understood by the target readers. Bushe abstract eight different sites in a large, canadian urban school district engaged in an appreciative inquiry into what do we know about learning. Similar cases again, similar with respect to the theory form a population for which the researcher aims to infer causal relationships by extracting a sample. Further sharing, dissemination and publication will be cleared with country offices. Researchers attempt to identify and analyze similarities and differences between groups, and these studies are most often crossnational, comparing two separate people groups.
A comparative study of cognitive and non cognitive factors relationship to academic success for foreign masters students by lisa a. These approaches are designed to compare different cases that may share some features or. In the lead article of the first issue of comparative politics, harold lasswell posited that the scientific approach and the comparative method are one in the same lasswell 1968. How to write a methodology section for case study your. The primary audience for the case studies are internal to unicef. The article uses this definition as a basis to explore a series of contrasts between cross case study and case study research. The most different case study approach is inspired by a comparative case study that would attend simultaneously to macro, meso, and micro dimensions of case based research.
Often, translation or implementation studies use case study methods with small sample sizes. This form of case study still strives for the thick description common in single case studies. Finally, mjoset takes on the enduring problem of generalization of case studies and introduces a new. Comparative research is a reliable way of getting your bearings on any type of project.
A comparative case study of appreciative inquiries in one. A case study is a detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. Pdf evaluation of online formative assessment in the. Applying comparative case study methodology, the researchers examine, compare and contrast a relatively small number of cases, and determine the. A comparative analysis essay is an essay that compares two different subjects such as people, texts, events, and theories.
That said, the way we learn from others examples can make the difference between uncritical emulation and a solution that fits. Comparative case study framework the software development practices of the four communities we chose to examine can be compared and contrasted in a number of ways. I have come to realise the importance of assessment for learning in order to monitor where my pupils are in their. Recommended citation colburn, jessica, orphanages of accra. The justification of the case against clement vallandigham and an examination of the possibility of its political background 11 words, 4 pages wbg essay chapter 10 the case of clement vallandighamas the united states continued to grow at an ever increasing pace, tensions between the northern states and the southern states came to an all. Writing a case study 3 case study examples uniquenesspoint of interest. Achen, duncan snidal skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.
Observational data to gain a picture about actual pain management practices. Methodological approaches that systematize findings from these types of studies are needed to improve rigor and advance the field. Collective case study involves more than one case, which may or may not be physically colocated with other cases. Yin 2004 has described case study methodology as a distinctive means of empirical enquiry particularly. Comparative case studies can address theory, wherein the cases are selected to test hypotheses from the theory. The result is that there are too many comparative case studies where the choice of both the countries involved and the more microsites and case studies do not appear to be closely related to any theoretical objectives of the study.
No matter how new a problem may be to us, we are never the first person to tackle it. Pdf a practical guide to the comparative case study. This chapter focuses on the comparative case study approaches referred to in the part iv introduction table titled features of four methodological approaches as focused case comparisons and aggregate case comparisons. Yet there is little training in political science, and even less in psychology, on. Estimating the effect of californias tobacco control program alberto abadie,alexisdiamond, and jens hainmueller building on an idea in abadie and gardeazabal 2003, this article investigates the application of synthetic control methods to comparative case studies. Comparative case study 371 numerous writings on the case study and comparative case study methods. Next, we propose a new approach the comparative case study approach that attends simultaneously to global, national, and local dimensions of case based research. General vision and viewpoint theme cultural context you need to know your comparative text well, but not in the same level of detail as your. However, comparative case study research is limited in the social sciences by two problems that affect its empirical implementation. The comparative modes for the exam in june 2014 are. Beasley baker university the case study, as a method of inquiry, is particularly suited to the field of political psychology. Pdf a practical guide to the comparative case study method in. Starbucks kathleen lee 2 updated history and current status today, according to the starbucks website, they have 16,706 stores as of dec.
Pavoneselecting cases for comparative sequential analysis. A comparative study of shifts in english translations of the. A case study is a story about something unique, special, or interestingstories can be about individuals, organizations, processes, programs, neighborhoods, institutions, and even events. In this article, we argue for a new approachthe comparative case study approachthat attends simultaneously to macro, meso, and micro dimensions. It would be useful to select examples that did not fit the pattern a case that had. Introduction this study reports from 18 months of participant observation of multiple appreciative inquiries in separate, comparable sites of one organization. A comparative study was defined as a study in which two or more curricular treatments were investigated over a substantial period of time at least one semester, and more typically an entire school year and a comparison of various curricular outcomes was examined using statistical tests. Comparative case study approaches sage research methods. A collective case study may be conducted at one site e.
A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may define categories differently for example by using different definitions of poverty or may not use the same categories. Introduction to comparative study the comparative study question asks you to compare and contrast two texts under one of the three modes of comparison. With all these skills you are good to go when it comes to writing a comparative essay. A comparative essay can be used in formal writing assignments and it can also be the basis for various research assessments. The second example of a comparative case study is where the intrinsic. The case studies will be shared with the government of the netherlands. How to write a powerful case study that converts with 50 examples. Remarkably, comparative case study research practice has remained unaffected by. Rational deterrence theory and comparative case studies volume 41 issue 2 christopher h. The result has been an intellectual crossfertilization of great benefit to the comparative method. Research methodology applied to a comparative case study celcis.
Software development practices in open software development. A few examples of case study topics are provided belowthe case studies would describe what happened when, to whom, and with what consequences in each case. A case 73 order to perform effective intra and interlingual subtitling, contrastive and comparative analyses were carried out among the sample subtitles gathered from five bestselling movies. Comparative analysis and case studies mevit 4800 09. First, in comparative case studies there is typically some degree of ambiguity about how comparison units are chosen.
Descriptivesurvey, causalcomparative, correlational, experimental descriptivesurvey causalcomparative correlational experiment purpose to describe current conditions to explore relationships among variables that cannot be actively manipulated or controlled by the researcher to ascertain the extent to which two. A comparative case study of appreciative inquiries in one organization. An extended example of the axes of the comparative case study approach may be helpful at this juncture for more examples, see vavrus. The main aim of this research is to demonstrate the positive impact of online formative assessment using kahoot in my classroom. It could range from foreign policies to histories of citizenship and even to rivalries for power, conspiracies, plots, revolutions, civil wars, and other manifestations of political instability. In order to clarify this point of view, we shall first discuss some of the existing. A practical guide to the comparative case study method in political psychology. Comparative case studies involve the analysis and synthesis of the similarities. We usually initiate research with analytical questions and hypotheses in our mind. Study design and implementation for novice researchers. How to write a comparative essay a research guide for. Case is often used in an obfuscating sense and may be defined as place, as institution, as study participants, as unit of analysis, as concept, or even as variable.
Develop the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution. The major aim of comparative research is to identify similarities and differences between social entities. A case study to psychology will look at what areas one will tackle and handle because as a topic is broad and has many areas to be covered. Now that you know what a nursing case study is and its stages, take a look at its actual samples by downloading the following documents.
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